The Emergency Escape Hatch would be used if the normal entrance to the bunker (through the blast doors on Level 400) became blocked or inoperative. The hatch leads to a 30-foot vertical tunnel that emerges on the surface. The tunnel is filled with 15 tons of pea stone gravel to block radiation from entering the bunker.
There was a lever directly inside the hatch that, when pulled, would release the pea stones downward past a grate into a pit at the bottom of the tunnel.